5 Symptoms of Concussion You Should Be Aware Of

An abrupt blow or jolt to the head can cause a concussion, a minor traumatic brain injury that impairs brain function. Although concussions are frequently linked to sports-related injuries, they can also be caused by falls, accidents, or any other situation that causes the brain to move quickly.

The symptoms of concussion may not always appear right away, making diagnosis difficult. Some individuals experience delayed concussion symptoms that occur hours or even days after the injury, making it essential to know what signs to look for.

Here are five symptoms that may indicate a concussion, including immediate and delayed effects, to help recognize when further medical evaluation is necessary.

1. Headache

One of the most common symptoms of a concussion is a headache. This may happen soon after the injury or develop later as part of delayed symptoms. The intensity can vary, ranging from mild discomfort to a throbbing or severe headache.

It may worsen with physical activity, movement, or changes in lighting, such as exposure to bright lights. If a headache continues for an extended period or appears in conjunction with other symptoms, it could indicate a more severe issue requiring medical attention.

2. Dizziness and Balance Problems

Another frequently reported symptom of a concussion is dizziness or problems with balance. This can manifest as a sensation of spinning, lightheadedness, or unsteadiness, making it challenging to walk straight or perform regular activities.

The feeling of dizziness may appear immediately after the impact or later on, contributing to delayed concussion symptoms. It's important to note that dizziness is not always constant; it can come and go, making it difficult to connect to the original injury. Persistent dizziness warrants a thorough assessment by a healthcare professional.

3. Nausea and Vomiting

Feeling nauseated or vomiting can also be a sign of a concussion. This symptom may be present immediately following the injury or later, especially if other symptoms like headaches.

While nausea can occur for a variety of reasons, its sudden onset after a head injury should not be overlooked. If vomiting occurs more than once or continues over several hours, it is advisable to seek medical help, as this could indicate a more severe brain injury.

4. Sensitivity to Light and Noise

Increased sensitivity to light and noise is another sign of a concussion. Bright lights and loud noises can be uncomfortable, making headaches and lightheadedness worse. This sensitivity can disrupt everyday activities such as reading, watching television, or being in crowded places, as it might feel overwhelming.

For some individuals, this symptom is not immediately apparent and may develop as part of delayed concussion symptoms, which can further complicate the recognition of the injury.

5. Cognitive and Memory Issues

Concussions can also lead to cognitive difficulties, such as problems with memory, concentration, or thinking clearly. An affected person may have trouble recalling events before or after the injury or struggle to focus on tasks for long periods.

This cognitive impairment can appear right away or may emerge over time, contributing to the range of delayed symptoms. These issues can persist for days, weeks, or even longer in some cases, depending on the severity of the concussion.

Conclusion

While these five symptoms are often associated with a concussion, it's important to remember that everyone can experience different signs and severity levels. If you suspect you or someone else has a concussion, seek medical attention immediately for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Remember, detecting the symptoms is the first step in ensuring a safe and timely recovery. Stay informed and stay safe. If you or a loved one has recently experienced an injury to the head or neck, remember these symptoms and don't hesitate to seek medical help.