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Have you ever driven in Missouri and noticed something missing on a car? While some vehicles proudly display license plates on both the front and back, others seem to get away with just one. What’s the deal—are front license plates optional, or are those drivers breaking the law? The answer might surprise you.
Missouri’s rules on front license plates aren’t as straightforward as you might think. Some states strictly require them, while others don’t—so where does Missouri stand? Before you remove that front plate or assume you’re in the clear, learn about front license plates in detail to avoid costly fines or legal headaches.
Let’s break down what the law really says—and why it matters for every driver in the Show-Me State.
Missouri’s Front License Plate Requirement
In Missouri, the law is clear: most vehicles are required to display both a front and rear license plate. According to Missouri law, every motor vehicle must have a license plate attached to the front and rear, with a few exceptions. This means that if you're driving a standard passenger car, truck, or SUV, you need two plates—no ifs, ands, or buts.
However, there are some exceptions. Motorcycles, trailers, and certain commercial vehicles may only need a rear plate. Additionally, historic or specialty license plates sometimes have different rules, so it’s always best to double-check with the Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) if you’re unsure.
Why Does Missouri Require Front License Plates?
Front license plates serve an important purpose for law enforcement and public safety. They make it easier for police officers, toll cameras, and traffic monitoring systems to identify vehicles from both angles. In hit-and-run cases, accidents, or Amber Alerts, having a visible front plate can be crucial for quick identification.
Some drivers argue that front plates ruin the aesthetic of their vehicles, but Missouri law doesn’t make exceptions for personal preference. Removing the front plate—even if you think it looks better—could land you a ticket.
Penalties for Not Having a Front License Plate
If you’re caught driving without a front license plate in Missouri, you could face a non-moving violation fine, depending on the county. While it’s not the most severe penalty, repeated offenses could lead to higher fines or even court appearances.
Police officers usually issue warnings for first-time offenders, but don’t count on that. Some jurisdictions, especially in larger cities like St. Louis or Kansas City, enforce the rule more strictly due to higher traffic monitoring and automated enforcement systems.
Proper Display of Front License Plates
Simply having a front plate isn’t enough—it must be properly mounted and visible. Missouri law states that plates must be:
Securely fastened in a horizontal position
Free from obstructions (no covers, frames, or tints that obscure visibility)
Clearly legible from a reasonable distance
If your front plate is bent, faded, or partially covered, you could still be ticketed. Even decorative frames that block part of the plate’s numbers or letters may result in a fine.
What If Your Vehicle Doesn’t Have a Front Bracket?
Some newer cars, especially luxury or sports models, aren’t designed with front plate brackets. However, Missouri law doesn’t excuse drivers for this reason. If your vehicle doesn’t come with a front mounting option, you’ll need to install an aftermarket bracket or use an approved tow hook mount to comply with the law.
Final Thoughts: Better Safe Than Sorry
While it might seem like a minor detail, skipping the front license plate in Missouri is a risk that’s not worth taking. A simple fix—properly mounting both plates—can save you from unnecessary fines and legal trouble.
Before hitting the road, take a quick glance at your front bumper. If your plate is missing, crooked, or hidden, now’s the time to fix it. After all, when it comes to traffic laws, it’s always better to stay on the right side of the rules.
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